India's fertiliser imports from China experienced a dramatic surge in FY26, with imports reaching 5.02 million tonnes, representing a more than 173% increase compared to the same period last year, according to the latest data from the Ministry of Commerce. This substantial growth in Chinese fertiliser imports highlights the changing dynamics of India's agricultural supply chain and its dependence on international markets for essential agricultural inputs.
Despite the significant growth in Chinese imports, Russia retained its position as the top source of India's fertiliser imports, accounting for 6.8 million tonnes compared to 4.9 million tonnes in FY25, as reported by the Ministry of Commerce. This represents a 36.7% increase in Russian fertiliser supplies to India, demonstrating the continued importance of traditional trade relationships in the agricultural sector.
The data reveals a complex shift in India's fertiliser import patterns, with China emerging as a major supplier while Russia maintains its dominant position. The 173% surge in Chinese imports suggests growing demand for Chinese fertiliser products in the Indian market, potentially reflecting changes in product availability, pricing, or quality preferences. The continued reliance on both major suppliers indicates India's diversified approach to securing agricultural inputs while maintaining strategic relationships across multiple trading partners.
