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Coal India Ltd (CIL) is a Maharatna Public Sector Undertaking under the Ministry of Coal, Government of India. It is the world's largest coal producing company, operating 322 mines across eight Indian states. CIL has ten fully owned Indian subsidiaries and one foreign subsidiary in Mozambique. The company produces various grades of coking and non-coking coal for diverse applications. CIL operates through 83 mining areas, manages 13 coal washeries, and has several joint ventures. Its subsidiaries include Eastern Coalfields Limited, Bharat Coking Coal Limited, and Central Coalfields Limited, among others. CIL also has establishments like workshops and hospitals. The company was incorporated in 1973, converted to a public limited company in 2009, and listed on stock exchanges in 2010. CIL is involved in coal production, exploration, and technical services through its subsidiaries.
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Company insights, generated from the most recent coverage.
84 mines operating at a loss highlights persistent operational inefficiencies across the asset base, dragging on overall profitability.
FY26 net profit fell 12% to ₹31,071 Cr with EBITDA margins compressing from 34% to 32%, signaling pricing pressure and cost inflation.
August coal offtake rose 5.5% YoY to 60.6 MT despite production falling 5.7% — demand strength being met by inventory drawdown, which is unsustainable long-term.
The Quarter story
The two most recent quarterly results, compared side-by-side.
Coal India drives volume growth and strong cash generation, but faces margin pressure from lower coal prices and rising operational costs.
Revenue from Operations grew from ₹35,842 Cr to ₹46,255 Cr from Q1 FY26 to Q1 FY27 — strong top-line expansion driven by steady volumes.
Average Realization declined from ₹1,673 to ₹1,594.96 from Q1 FY26 to Q1 FY27 — pricing pressure weighing on per-unit revenue.
Sales Quantity rebounded from 190.59 MT to 198.23 MT from Q1 FY26 to Q1 FY27 — consistent dispatch capacity across segments.
Net Profit Margin dipped from 27% to 19% from Q1 FY26 to Q1 FY27 — margin compression due to lower realizations and higher costs.
Current Ratio improved from 1.56x to 1.90x from Q1 FY26 to Q1 FY27 — strengthening liquidity and short-term financial health.
Other Expenses spiked from ₹2,868 Cr to ₹11,658 Cr from Q1 FY26 to Q1 FY27 — unusual operational outflows impacting the bottom line.
Gross Trade Receivables fell from ₹17,356 Cr to ₹15,834 Cr from Q1 FY26 to Q1 FY27 — faster cash collections reducing working capital strain.
Stripping Activity Adjustment worsened from -₹1,395 Cr to -₹1,830 Cr from Q1 FY26 to Q1 FY27 — rising mining preparation costs.
EBITDA climbed from ₹13,165 Cr to ₹14,349 Cr from Q1 FY26 to Q1 FY27 — robust cash generation despite seasonal production dips.
BCCL Profit After Tax turned from ₹177 Cr to -₹68 Cr from Q1 FY26 to Q1 FY27 — persistent losses in a key subsidiary.